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![]() Gates has a multi-billion dollar investment portfolio with stake in various sectors and has participated in several entrepreneurial ventures beyond Microsoft, including: Gates left Harvard after two years while Ballmer stayed and graduated magna cum laude. He chose a pre-law major but took mathematics and graduate level computer science courses. While at Harvard, he met fellow student Steve Ballmer. He scored 1590 out of 1600 on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests (SAT) and enrolled at Harvard College in the autumn of 1973. He was a National Merit Scholar when he graduated from Lakeside School in 1973. In 1972, he served as a congressional page in the House of Representatives. One of these systems was a PDP-10 belonging to Computer Center Corporation (CCC) which banned Gates, Paul Allen, Ric Weiland, and Gates’s best friend and first business partner Kent Evans, for the summer after it caught them exploiting bugs in the operating system to obtain free computer time.Īt 17, Gates formed a venture with Allen called Traf-O-Data to make traffic counters based on the Intel 8008 processor. After the Mothers Club donation was exhausted, Gates and other students sought time on systems including DEC PDP minicomputers. ![]() Gates was fascinated by the machine and how it would always execute software code perfectly. He wrote his first computer program on this machine, an implementation of tic-tac-toe that allowed users to play games against the computer. Gates took an interest in programming the GE system in BASIC, and he was excused from math classes to pursue his interest. When he was in the eighth grade, the Mothers’ Club at the school used proceeds from Lakeside School’s rummage sale to buy a Teletype Model 33 ASR terminal and a block of computer time on a General Electric (GE) computer for the students. The family lived in the Sand Point area of Seattle in a home that was damaged by a rare tornado when Gates was seven years old.Īt 13, he enrolled in the private Lakeside prep school, where he wrote his first software program. He is the fourth of his name in his family but is known as William Gates III or “Trey” (i.e., three) because his father had the “II” suffix. Gates has an older sister Kristi (Kristianne) and a younger sister Libby. His father was a prominent lawyer, and his mother served on the board of directors for First Interstate BancSystem and the United Way of America. His ancestry includes English, German, and Irish/Scots-Irish. Where Bill Gate Originatedīill Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on October 28, 1955. He was a major entrepreneur of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. ![]() He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), president and chief software architect, while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. William Henry Gates III is an American business magnate, software developer, investor, author, and philanthropist. ![]() Some honky-tonks offered dancing to music played by pianists or small bands, and some were centers of prostitution. Honky-tonks were rough establishments, providing country music in the Deep South and Southwest and serving alcoholic beverages to a working-class clientele. The honky tonk, as a matter of fact, was the predecessor of the present-day cabaret or night club, the principal differences being that the prices were lower and that the former establishment made no pretense of " class." In these establishments, which were often of enormous size, much liquor was dispensed at the tables which crowded the floor, and entertainment of doubtful quality was given on a stage at one end of the room. The name originated on the Barbary Coast and was applied to the low " dives" which formed so great a part of this notorious district. ![]() Seafaring men of a few years ago knew very well, as the honky-tonks of San Francisco's Barbary Coast constituted perhaps the most vivid spots in their generally uneventful lives. The article, however, reads more like a humorous urban (or open range) legend or fable, so its veracity is questionable.Īn article in the Los Angeles Times of July 28, 1929, with the headline "'Honky-Tonk' Origin Told", which was probably in response to the Sophie Tucker movie musical, Honky Tonk (1929), reads: Īn early source purporting to explain the derivation of the term (spelled honkatonk) was an article published in 1900 by the New York Sun and widely reprinted in other newspapers. Manufacturing Company in 1873, so such an etymology is possible, however, these pianos were not manufactured until 1889, at which point the term seems to have already been established. The Tonk brothers, William and Max, established the Tonk Bros. One theory is that the "tonk" portion of the name may have come from the brand name of piano made by William Tonk & Bros., an American manufacturer of large upright pianos (established 1881), which made a piano with the decal "Ernest A. The sound of honky-tonk (or honk-a-tonk) and the types of places that were called honky-tonks suggests that the term may be an onomatopoeic reference to the loud, boisterous music and noise heard at these establishments. There are subsequent citations from 1890 in The Dallas Morning News, 1892 in the Galveston Daily News ( Galveston, Texas) (which used the term to refer to an adult establishment in Fort Worth), and in 1894 in The Daily Ardmoreite in Oklahoma, Early uses of the term in print mostly appear along a corridor roughly coinciding with cattle drive trails extending from Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas, into south central Oklahoma, suggesting that the term may have been a localism spread by cowboys driving cattle to market. The earliest known use in print is an article in the Peoria Journal dated June 28, 1874, stating, "The police spent a busy day today raiding the bagnios and honkytonks." The origin of the term honky-tonk is unknown. In the 1950s, honky-tonk entered its golden age, with the popularity of Winifred Atwell, Webb Pierce, Hank Locklin, Lefty Frizzell, Ray Price, Faron Young, George Jones, and Hank Williams. Before World War II, the music industry began to refer to hillbilly music being played from Texas and Oklahoma to the West Coast as "honky-tonk" music. This honky-tonk music was an important influence on the boogie-woogie piano style. The first music genre to be commonly known as honky-tonk was a style of piano playing related to ragtime but emphasizing rhythm more than melody or harmony the style evolved in response to an environment in which pianos were often poorly cared for, tending to be out of tune and having some nonfunctioning keys. The origin of the term "honky-tonk" is disputed, originally referring to bawdy variety shows in areas of the old West ( Oklahoma, the Indian Territories and mostly Texas) and to the actual theaters showing them. Many eminent country music artists, such as Jimmie Rodgers, Loretta Lynn, Patsy Cline, Ernest Tubb, Johnny Horton, and Merle Haggard, began their careers as amateur musicians in honky-tonks. Bars of this kind are common in the South and Southwest United States. It can also refer to the type of piano ( tack piano) used to play such music. Tootsie's Orchid Lounge is the oldest Honky Tonk in Nashville, Tennessee.Ī honky-tonk (also called honkatonk, honkey-tonk, or tonk) is both a bar that provides country music for the entertainment of its patrons and the style of music played in such establishments. ![]() You will have a chance to review the painting and request any changes you feel are necessary, if any.
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