The failure of the signees of the Treaty of Versailles of the League of Nations to stop him led to World War Two twenty years later. French General Ferdinand Foch said this of the Treaty of Versailles:Īnd he was right! When Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933/34, he completely disregarded the treaty and used it as an excuse to fulfill expansionist policies. However, without the USA, Germany or Russia joining the League, it was doomed to impotence. The League of Nations was founded on 10 January 1920 with the mission of maintaining world peace The end of the war was not a surrender, but an armistice or cease fire so that negotiations could start for a final resolution (Treaty of Versailles completed. ![]() This led to the ‘stabbed in the back’ myth – some nationalists blamed those responsible for signing the Treaty of Versailles, the new Weimar Government and Jews for the defeat of Germany. Many nationalists in Germany called the signatories of the Treaty the ‘November Criminals’ and refused to accept they had lost the war ![]() Germany lost 13% of its European territory – more than 27,000 square milesĩ. Germany’s peace time strength was 761,00 prior to the war, so this was a significant reduction. Germany’s army was capped at 100,000 and its navy at 6 battleships, no air-force was allowed By this pact the Italian government agreed to enter the war against its German and Austrian allies in return for the promise of specified territorial additions. German policymakers argued that they could violate the Sussex pledge since the United States could no longer be considered a neutral party after supplying. That is approximately $442 billion in today’s money. Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to accept guilt for the war and pay $31.4 billion in reparations With Germany on the verge of chaos and civil war, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated, resulting in the country becoming a. The first revolution in March had led to the creation of a Provisional Government, but their failure to stop the war brought massive support for the Bolsheviks. Russia underwent two revolutions – in October 1917 Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik Party took control Listen Nowīritain took control of Palestine and Mesopotamia (later Iraq) and France took control of Syria, Jordan and Lebanon. Gary Sheffield - Professor of War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, and a specialist on Britain at war 1914-45 - discusses the controversial figure of Douglas Haig.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |